Mozambique stands out as an unparalleled haven for avid anglers, offering uncharted territories along its extensive coastlines and freshwater fisheries that remain largely undiscovered. While saltwater fishing, once a favorite among South Africans and Rhodesians, saw a decline during the civil war from 1975 to 1992, Mozambique's 2400km-plus coastline, stretching from South Africa's southern border to Tanzania's northern border, now boasts some of the most unexplored coastal fishing grounds globally.
The aftermath of the civil war, coupled with the use of primitive fishing vessels, contributed to the ocean around Mozambique experiencing a remarkable regeneration, resulting in abundant marine life. This resurgence has created an ideal environment for both passionate fishermen and diving enthusiasts. Tourists are increasingly drawn to fly-fishing, coastline, and deep-sea fishing, with various services now available, providing accommodations, restaurants, and equipment.
Noteworthy deep-sea fishing spots include Inhaca, the Quirimbas Islands, Pemba, Xai Xai, Ponto do Ouro, Nacala, and the Bazaruto Archipelago. The latter is renowned as one of the premier destinations for black marlin, particularly from October to January, while striped and blue marlin are also present from September to January. The Mozambican coastline is a treasure trove of marine life, hosting dolphins, sea turtles, and the rare whale shark throughout the year.
For those less inclined towards deep-sea fishing, the channels between Benguerra and Bazaruto offer an enticing opportunity for fly-fishing. A variety of world-class rock and surf species, including couta, springer, big garfish, king mackerel, yellowfin, and kingfish, await enthusiasts. Offshore, various shark species such as bull, blackspot, zambezi, silvertip, and blacktip provide additional excitement, allowing fishermen to appreciate not only the thrill of the catch but also the natural beauty surrounding them.
Shore-based anglers find ample opportunities in Mozambican waters, with sandbanks and channel edges serving as fruitful fishing spots. The government is gradually enhancing infrastructure, particularly roads, to attract more tourists, while strict laws aim to protect marine life and beaches. However, there is a need for increased enforcement, as locals sometimes sell turtle products and seashells harvested from the ocean. Visitors are urged not to purchase these items, as it contributes to unsustainable harvesting practices.
Mozambique offers a range of lodges, hotels, and camps to cater to diverse visitors. Tackle and equipment can be rented, and most deep-sea fishing boats are equipped with navigation and fish-finding devices, promoting a policy of tag and release to sustain the marine ecosystem.
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